Mahatma Gandhi
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, later known as Mahatma Gandhi, was born on October 2, 1869, in the coastal town of Porbandar in Gujarat, India. He was born into a devout Hindu family, with his father, Karamchand Gandhi, working as a diwan (chief minister) for a local princely state. Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai, played a significant role in shaping his early life, instilling in him the values of honesty, simplicity, and religious devotion.
Here are some amazing and interesting facts about Mahatma Gandhi
- Early Years: Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, a coastal town in Gujarat, India. He came from a devout Hindu family and was deeply influenced by his mother’s religious beliefs.
- Married at 13: Gandhi was married to Kasturba Makhanji at the age of 13 in an arranged marriage. Their marriage lasted for 62 years, until Kasturba’s death in 1944.
- Studied Law in London: Gandhi traveled to London in 1888 to study law at University College London. He lived a simple life in London but struggled with some of the English customs and diet.
- Vegetarianism: During his time in London, Gandhi joined the Vegetarian Society, which had a profound impact on his life. He adopted a vegetarian lifestyle, a commitment he maintained for the rest of his life.
- In South Africa: Gandhi went to South Africa in 1893 to work as a lawyer. It was in South Africa that he first experienced racial discrimination, leading him to become an activist for civil rights.
- Development of Satyagraha: The concept of Satyagraha, Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance, was developed during his time in South Africa. He successfully employed it in various campaigns against racial injustice.
- Return to India: Gandhi returned to India in 1915 and became a leader in the Indian National Congress. He played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British rule.
- Salt March (Dandi March): In 1930, Gandhi led the Salt March, a 240-mile journey to the Arabian Sea to protest the British monopoly on salt production. This act of civil disobedience became a turning point in the Indian independence movement.
- Simple Lifestyle: Gandhi was known for his simplicity and frugal lifestyle. He wore traditional Indian clothes, including a simple loincloth and shawl, symbolizing his identification with the common people.
- Fasting for Peace: Gandhi often used fasting as a means of protest and to promote nonviolence. He believed in the power of self-suffering to awaken a sense of moral responsibility in others.
- Assassination: Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948, by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist who opposed Gandhi’s conciliatory stance towards Muslims during the partition of India.
- Legacy: Gandhi’s legacy extends beyond India. He is revered worldwide for his philosophy of nonviolence, and his ideas have influenced civil rights movements and leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
- International Day of Non-Violence: In honor of Gandhi’s birthday on October 2, the United Nations declared it the International Day of Non-Violence, emphasizing the principles of nonviolence, tolerance, and understanding.
Mahatma Gandhi’s life remains a symbol of the power of peaceful resistance and the pursuit of justice through nonviolent means.
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